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Technical parameters of CB and amateur radio

Technical parameters of CB and amateur radio
October 6, 2026

CB radio (PX)

Based on the former Resolution 444/2006, kept in force until Anatel issues new technical rules.

ParameterValue
Frequency band26.960 to 27.860 MHz
Channel spacing10 kHz
ModulationAM or FM
Maximum bandwidth8 kHz (DSB) / 4 kHz (SSB)
Channels subject to ISM interference1 to 28 (prefer channels above 28 for operational traffic)
Typical antenna length (quarter wave)About 2.7 m
RegistrationFree, through the Mosaico System, no expiration date
Station licenseNot required (restricted radiation service)

Amateur radio (PY)

Qualification classes (COER)

ClassMinimum ageMaximum powerBand access
C10 years100 WPartial
B—1,000 WPartial
A—1,500 WAll bands

Licensing

ItemRule
Station license validity20 years (or 10, upon request)
Renewal deadlineRequest in Mosaico 3 months before expiration
Entity station (civil defense, university, nonprofit)Responsible party needs Class A
National Calling Frequency (2 meters)146.520 MHz

Emergency-specific rules

  • Emergency communications take priority over any other traffic; other operators must clear the frequency.
  • Transmitting on more than one band at the same time is allowed.
  • Repeaters may transmit without a time limit.
  • A person without a COER may operate the station in the presence of the responsible amateur radio operator.

Equipment type approval

Every piece of equipment used in Brazil, including CB, amateur radio, and unlicensed radios, must be certified or type-approved by Anatel, including homemade equipment. Modifications that take a radio outside its approved conditions can be treated as a violation.

Sources

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